It is a well know fact that most falls happen in the home. The following are a few hints to help prevent falls and accidents in the home.

• Add extra lighting throughout the home, especially on the stairs so you can see easily.
• Install hand rails on the stairs.
• Repair any broken stairs.
• Keep walk ways well lit and free of hazards.
• Keep bedding tucked in so you don’t trip on it.
• Remove throw rugs and scatter rugs.
• Keep a clean safe path around the room.
• Be sure flooring surfaces are even, clean and dry.
• Clean up spills immediately
• Use night lights at night.
• Install grab bars near tub, toilet and shower.
• Use a sturdy shower seat and hand held shower with a hose.

Symptoms vary and are dependent on the area of the brain that is affected. Some key signs and symptoms are as follows:

Loss of Memory – Forgetting recent incidents and inability to recall information.

Disorientation – Forgetting familiar surroundings and neighborhoods, getting lost.

Difficulty with Communication – Forgetting simple words and substituting irrelevant words in their place.

Difficulty with Abstract Thinking – Difficulty carrying out simple calculations such as addition, subtraction, multiplying and dividing.

Poor Judgment – Not knowing how to react in an emergency situation.

Difficulty with Familiar Tasks – Difficulty performing daily activities such as preparing a meal or making a telephone call.

Mood Changes – Can experience rapid mood changes. Often become depressed.

Misplacing Articles – Often put things in unusual places such as putting wallet in refrigerator.

Loss of Initiative – Not wanting to do normal activities, sleep more.

Change in Personality – Drastic personality changes can be seen.